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California Service Dog Requirements
California allows people with disabilities to live, travel, and go about their daily lives in the presence of a service dog. Service dogs are afforded certain rights in the State of California that allow them to access public spaces that normally don’t allow pets.
Californians are protected by both federal and state laws, including under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) as well as California’s Unruh Act (Civil Code, sections 51–51.2) and Disabled Persons Act (Civil Code, sections 54–55.32).
Read on for more information on California Service Dog requirements and regulations.
Definition of a service dog
Service Dog: Any canine trained to perform a disability-specific task for a person with a physical or psychiatric disability.
Service dogs used for mental health conditions are known as Psychiatric Service Dogs.
What is a disability: For legal purposes, disability is defined as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity (such as the ability to work, socialize, or attend school). Physical disabilities include health issues like limited mobility, visual impairment, seizures, and hearing loss. Qualifying psychiatric conditions include debilitating depression, chronic anxiety, PTSD, autism, and learning disabilities, among others.
How is a service dog trained?
To be considered a service animal, a dog must be individually trained to perform a job or task-specific to the handler’s disability.
Federal vs California rules: One difference between California’s rules and the ADA is that service dogs in training are not covered under the ADA. However, under the California Disabled Persons Act, individuals who train service dogs can bring their animals to any public place in order to train the dog and provide a disability-related service.
Who can train a dog: Dogs can be trained by the person with the disability, by a professional trainer, or with the help of a training organization. Note that in California, it is perfectly acceptable for a handler to train a service dog on their own.
Identification requirements for service dogs in California
Visible identification: Most service dog owners use service dog paraphernalia like ID cards, vests, tags, and certificates to signal to others in public that their dog is special. It is not mandatory either under California or federal rules to have an identification card or vest on your Service Dog, but handlers frequently use them for personal convenience. These items can prevent intrusive inquiries and unwanted interaction with the service animal while on duty.
Disability verification: Staff at venues and landlords cannot demand documentation as a condition of entry. In California, they can ask two questions to validate whether you have a service dog (and only if the disability is not obvious):
1. Is the animal a service dog required for a disability?
2. What work or task has the service dog been trained to perform?
Service dog registration in California
California does not require the registration of service dogs. There may be registration requirements that generally apply to all dogs that reside in your area, but they are not service-dog specific. Service dog owners, however, choose to voluntarily register their dogs for several reasons.
What it’s for: Registering a service dog with a service like Service Dog Certifications enters the dog’s information into a searchable database linked to an ID card. The ID card can be used as one way to signal to others that you own a service dog or be presented when third parties unaware of service dog verification rules continually insist on seeing documentation.
Psychiatric service dog requirements
Psychiatric service dogs are recognized as service dogs in California with all the same rights and benefits of ownership.
Psychiatric service dogs are still not well appreciated by the general public but are a growing category of assistance animals.
California considers the following as psychiatric disabilities if they substantially limit a major life activity:
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depression
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder
- ADHD
- Autism
Psychiatric service dogs can perform an amazing number of tasks, including:
- Deep pressure therapy
- Reminding the owner to take medication
- Posting and watching the owner’s back in open areas
- Tactile stimulation
- Alerting the owner to oncoming threats or episodes
- Disrupting repetitive self-destructive behaviors
Service dog vs emotional support dog in California
California also recognizes emotional support animals as a type of assistance animal. An emotional support animal (ESA) alleviates symptoms of a mental or emotional health condition.
SD vs ESA: There are major differences between ESAs and service dogs.
- ESAs do not require any specialized training.
- ESAs are protected under the Fair Housing Act, not the ADA, so the benefits extend primarily to housing rights and do not come with public access rights.
- While service dogs can only be dogs, ESAs can be dogs, cats, birds, gerbils, fish, turtles, and other small household pets.
To qualify for an emotional support animal in California, you need an ESA letter from a California-licensed mental health professional. See if you qualify for an emotional support animal letter by completing the online questionnaire below.
You and your service dog in California
Service Dog handlers in California have generous rights. These include:
- Public access (venues, outdoor areas, etc.)
- Access to public transportation
- Access to aviation (including in the cabin on airplanes)
Having a service dog in California is a major responsibility. Properly training a service dog can be challenging, and service dog owners are expected to have their animals under control at all times. Of course, as a reminder, California law prohibits misrepresenting a pet dog as a service dog.
As a service dog owner, it’s important to be aware of your rights and how to conduct yourself during proper service dog verification requests by third parties. Registrations, certificates, ID cards, tags, and vests can’t replace these procedures, but they can help ease the process and give the public an easy way to recognize your companion as a service dog.
About the Author: The writing team at Service Dog Certifications is made up of folks who really know their stuff when it comes to disability laws and assistance animals. Many of our writers and editors have service dogs themselves and share insights from their own experiences. All of us have a passion for disability rights and animals.
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I have aspergers and real bad anger problems to the point where I bite my fingers and hit myself I was thinking about getting a dog but I might have problems with the management but if I can get a service dog I believe I should have no problems to owning one and my dream dog would be a cheagle but any dog would do.
Hi Alen. I recommend rescuing and training your own dog with a dog trainer if you have the time and commitment. Think about what would interrupt that self harming behavior you have. There are so many examples and videos on YouTube and include pawing arms to move them away from touching different parts of the body. This could solve both your self harming acts.
Putting a dog into a home where the person has anger issues? Doesn’t sound humane to me. Maybe a different solution is required. Please.
Suzanne, I have anger issues and self harm, my dog is trained to keep me from doing so. Don’t speak just to be negative when you don’t actually have a clue.
Need help my son has severe panic disorder diagnosed with severe anxiety and scizoaffective disorder bipolar type he fears death from intrusive thoughts He has periods of extremes worry and depression he needs a service dog that can help him stay collected and calm during these frequent episodes. He’s an adult but his condition requires frequent monitoring and has affected my quality of life a dog will ensure he is safe he loves dogs
I was diagnosed with ptsd yesterday and I’m thinking about getting a dog as well but I don’t know where to start bc this is all new to me
I am a Disabled Veteran, 100% P & T, but I wasn’t aware they do a “Shelter to Soldier” program. They train up and paid a service dog for your needs. However, I believe that you have to have served in a combat zone to qualify. Check the VA website for that info.
However, I purchased my Rottweiler from a professional breeder and have paid out of my own pocket to train him alongside a licensed Service Dog trainer. I am in San Diego, California and I used Golden State Service Dogs. Check on the web for certified trainers near you.
It is not mandatory for all service dogs to be registered, not even in California and you are also able to bring your service dog with you even when the dog may not be fully trained to complete a certain task and taking your service dog with you at all times just to be able to train your service dog on the proper way to act and behave in public places is as important for your service dog to learn working with the service dog in all public places to allow your service dog to be comfortable in all different types of public places and public situations and in my case I have a service dog to help me with a mobility and balance problem and that is a fully covered and justifiable need for a service dog and helps me with a physical disability.
Also is the fact that only a legally disabled person or a person with a medical need and approved by a doctor can own and train a service dog and no one else. If anyone else is in possession of a service dog that does not meet one of those two conditions then that person can be brought up on criminal charges and jail time and a fine for it. I do not know why it is stated otherwise on this webpage, but it is simply not true.
If a veteran has a service dog to help them with their PTSD then that dog is fully qualified to be a service dog and not just an emotional support dog as it is wrongly stated on this webpage.
Hello, my neighbor has a therapy dog but man oh man, that dog barks at everything that moves.
I thought therapy dogs were supposed to be well behaved.
What can I do if my landlord shrugs their shoulders and says, “it’s a therapy dog”.
You are right. A therapy dog is well behaved. They are laid back and almost never bark.
Therapy dogs aren’t allowed anywhere, like service dogs are.
My guess is it Ian’t really a therapy dog and is just an excuse for them to get away with having the dog where most people can’t.
Call code compliance. They’ll come out and demand proof that it is a therapy dog, if not, even if so, they will demand the owner to get training for the dog, to stop the excessive barking and site them for noise violations. If it continues, they’ll order they get rid of the dog or animal control will seize it.
You do have rights.
Please note that a therapy dog is a different category than an emotional support animal.
A therapy dog and its handler provide therapy to people other than its owner handler. You can see them bringing comfort to many people in hospitals, schools, Alzheimer’s units and even airports. They are required to be well behaved, and must pass temperment evaluations and obedience tests to become certified by various organizations. Yet, they have no more rights than an average pet.
Emotional support animals are not required to have any training or behavior and temperment evaluations.
Their only job is to provide emotional support to their owner/handler. But they have some special privileges including housing, access to some public areas and airplanes. But not as much as a service animal.
thank you, its scary the knowledge people THINK they have.
Actually you are incorrect.
Only an actual service dog is required to be trained on being well behaved in public places.
Therapy dogs are not required to be trained for behavior.
You’re correct however in your assumption that it is most likely not a therapy dog. There are a lot of selfish people out there.
Unfortunately, that’s between the neighbor with the fake therapy dog and the landlord.
There aren’t even laws governing therapy dogs. Only service dogs. The only thing is that a landlord cannot deny access to a service Dog or ESD.
People know this…….so they take advantage…like your neighbors.
I had a licensed therapy dog in California. There was a test to make sure they showed no fear related disruption with loud noises and tested “leave it” command around food. Think about a Therapy dog working in a hospital and you’d see why
Good training is necessary.
Can I register my pitbull as a emotional support dog in Los Angeles California?
I have chronic migraines and I’m looking to get a migraine alert dog. Is it best to adopt a dog which has already been trained? Or should I train my own dog?
I end up in ER far too often, and there are even times where my migraines are so debilitating that I don’t have the common sense to get to ER… I think having a dog to assist me with the warning signs that my quality of life could improve quite a bit.
What are the protocols of service dogs and emotional support animals in restaurants, can identification be asked, how do you know if they are legitimately a service dog or emotional support animal since anyone can buy a fake vest online or lie about their credibility.
emotional support animals are not allowed inside of any business unless the owner of that business specifically states that it is ok. An actual service dog has FULL access. You can always tell an actual service dog, they have manners. They don’t bark, growl, whine, cry or do anything but pay attention to their handler and lay down and be patient while their handler is eating or talking while in the restaurant. An emotional support dog is not trained to be that polite in public.
There is NO requirement to have identification, or documentation for a service dog. Like I said it is up to the honor of the handler. Unfortunately there are MANY people out there who are selfish, and could care less, as long as they get to take their “baby” with them everywhere, and those are the ones who ruin it for people who have actual service dogs.
only TWO questions can be asked by law.
1. Is that a service dog?
2. What tasks has the Service dog been trained to perform?
I have worked in restaurants and in my opinion it’s all about the dogs behavior. If it acts like a service dog then it probably is a service dog.
A trained service dog can quietly lay under a restaurant table for at least an hour or the duration of the meal. They would NEVER go
after any spilled food which would be dangerous and they would never bark. Usually the other guests wouldn’t even know it’s there while at the table.